What Is ALS?
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and the spinal cord. Amyotrophic is Greek, meaning no muscle nourishment. When a muscle has no nourishment, it wastes away, or “atrophies”.
The term “lateral” identifies a person’s spinal cord areas where portions of the nerve cells that signal and control the muscles are located. As this area degenerates, the region becomes scarred or hardens (“sclerosis”).
Motor neurons passing from the brain to the spinal cord and onto the muscles begin to reduce until the brain is unable to initiate or control muscle movement. Those affected by the disease may lose the ability to speak, eat, move, and breathe.
Military Vulnerability
For unknown reasons, military veterans are approximately twice as likely to be diagnosed with the disease than the general public. A higher risk of exposure to environmental pollutants such as lead, pesticides, and other toxins is a theory. Another is the extreme physical exertion that servicemen and women undergo may heighten the risk. Drinking alcohol and smoking tobacco may also increase the risk of the disease.
The ALS Association found a number of studies with supportive evidence that those who serve in the military, regardless of the branch of service, years of service, whether during a time of peace or a time of war, are at a greater risk of dying from ALS than those who have not served in the military.
Supporting Research
Each year in May, the ALS Association hosts a fundraiser to support research in hope of finding a cure for ALS. In 2014, the Ice Bucket Challenge raised over $220 million.
This year’s “Challenge Me” campaign “picks up where the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge left off… challenging everyone to do anything and everything they can to cure ALS.” The pie #InYourFaceALS challenge is most popular, but many have chosen to participate in local “Walk To Defeat ALS” or personal and team endurance challenges, such as running longer or biking further.
The growing campaigns help bring awareness to the severity of ALS and associated risks. If you believe you may be at risk of ALS, speak with your doctor immediately.
The Merdes Law Office has helped injured Alaskans for more than 30 years, it’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do.
