Burn injuries range in severity depending on several factors, including size, location, and depth of the burn. The severity of a burn determines the steps to take to ensure proper treatment.
Minor Burn Injuries
Following a burn injury, inspect the area thoroughly to determine the seriousness of the injury. Run cool water over the area or use a cool compress. Avoid using ice as this can lower the body temperature and increase damage. Do not break any blisters, apply lotion and bandage the burn area. Avoid ointments and butters. Treat pain by taking over the counter pain reliever. If pain increases or burns start to ooze, see a doctor.
Major Burn Injuries
Burns covering more than 15% of an adult’s body and 10% of a child’s body are classified as major. Injuries involving hands, feet, face or genitals are also considered major. Major burn injuries should be treated immediately by a professional. Remove jewelry, belts and tight clothing from burn areas as skin can swell. Prevent shock by laying the person flat and elevating their feet while waiting for an ambulance. If possible, elevate the burn area above the person’s heart and cover them with a coat or blanket. If wounds are open and emergency care is not immediately available, cover with gauze or dressing to keep wounds from getting dirty in transport.
Victims suffering severe burns are often taken to a burn unit for treatment and care. Burn victims are at a higher risk for infection and should monitor injuries closely to avoid long term problems.
Monitor For Infection
Burn injuries damage layers of the skin and expose the body to different kinds of infection. Talk with a doctor if you see signs of infection, like redness, swelling, fever, oozing or increase in pain.
Victims suffering burn injuries are also at a higher risk for dehydration. Burns damage the protective layer(s) of skin and may cause fluid to seep from the burn area out of the body. The fluid seepage causes dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. It is important to ensure that burn victims are taking in enough fluids and do not suffer dehydration due to their injuries.
If you suffer burn injuries due to someone else’s negligence, you may need to pursue claims against the at-fault party. Contact Merdes Law Office, P.C. to meet with our highly experienced Alaskan personal injury attorney to discuss your case: 907.452.5400 or visit www.merdes.com.
The Merdes Law Firm has been helping injured Alaskans for more than 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us … We’re here if you do. ~ Ward Merdes
Sources: Mayo Clinic, “Burns” and WebMD, “Thermal Burns Treatment“
