Suffocation occurs when someone is not getting air to their lungs and eventually airflow to their brain stops. After not having access to air flow for roughly five to ten minutes, the person will suffocate and may die. Suffocation commonly occurs from choking, smothering or strangulation.
Choking
Choking is the 4th leading cause of unintentional injury death, according to statistics from 2017. Children and elderly are at the highest risk for suffering from choking injuries. Food is a common cause of choking, especially in elderly victims. Small children and elderly may attempt to swallow food that is too big. Further, elderly victims with false teeth or small children with missing teeth may not be able to properly chew food. The food then becomes dislodged and stops air flow.
Small children are also at a risk of choking from attempting to swallow small objects like marbles, coins, or jewelry. Batteries found in every day items are cause for concern because the lithium battery can cause burns inside the throat. If your child swallows a batter, seek medical treatment immediately.
If someone is suffering from choking, try firmly patting their back several times. In the event patting the back does not work, safely perform the Heimlich Maneuver to force the item to become dislodged. For victims that are unresponsive, CPR may be necessary.
Smothering
In addition to choking, people can experience suffocation by smothering from other people, pillows or bags. Infants can experience accidental suffocation from being placed on their stomach or side during sleep. Small children may play with plastic bags and unknowingly suffocate themselves. Do not allow small children to play with plastic bags or balloons to avoid accidental suffocation.
Strangulation
Finally, individuals can experience strangulation, causing suffocation to occur. Prevent strangulation to small children by not allowing them to wear scarves, necklaces or other items around their necks. As children get older, teach them about the risks of strangulation and suffocation.
COVID-19 has people all over the country staying home to slow the spread of the virus. Small children are at a higher risk of suffocation and choking because they find themselves bored and curious. Watch children closely to ensure they do not suffer from suffocation. Ensure anyone your child may stay with during this difficult time is familiar with the Heimlich Maneuver and CPR. Older adults may find themselves home alone during this time with no one checking on them. Call elderly family regularly to ensure they are doing well.
If a family member suffers from a suffocation injury or wrongful death, it may be necessary to contact an attorney to discuss potential claims, if any.
The Merdes Law Firm has been helping injured Alaskans for more than 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us … We’re here if you do. ~ Ward Merdes
Source(s): National Safety Council, “Choking Prevention and Rescue Tips” and Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, “Choking and Suffocation“
